Information Age Essays - Media Technology, Digital Media

Data Age Data AGE The twentieth century has seen remarkable development in innovation; in any case, it has just been in the most recent decade that this blast in data has been available to the whole world through new advancements like PCs and the Internet. These new innovations have discovered their way into territories of present day culture, for example, photography, print, and film, upgrading its potential through its formation of CD-ROMs, sites, and PC games, naming the expression new media which speaks to the new social structures that rely upon computerized PCs for dispersion. Thusly, the test turns out to be the means by which to oblige expanding data, yet in addition how to arrange data in new media. Through models given in address, it is indicated that the systems in arranging data in this new media are not new, yet have drawn from the procedures found in increasingly customary types of media. Concentrating explicitly on the hierarchical strategies utilized in graphical UIs and the Web, simil ar methods can be followed to present day workmanship and video in light of the fact that, in general, culture and human conduct doesn't change. As Manovich said in his talk, While we presently depend on PCs to make, store, disseminate and get to culture, we are as yet utilizing similar methods created during the 1920s. The cutting edge of the 1920s has become the standard PC innovation of today. These strategies have gotten appeared through the PC and its interface. For instance, the vanguard artistic methods of fleeting montage and montage inside a shot discovered its way into new media and turned into the key component of all PC interfaces, known as windows. Like shots of a film, interface windows containing data could be introduced at the same time inside the screen (montage inside a shot). Notwithstanding, since the windows are misty, clients are compelled to see each window in turn (fleeting montage). The two procedures are having an effect on everything in the Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) in todays PCs. I accept that the montage was so progressive since it introduced another method of seeing the world. Early produce rs gave people the alternative of two delights, getting however much data as could reasonably be expected, and an approach to retain it in a sorted out way. Furthermore, in this period of expanded data, human conduct has stayed unaltered just to get more grounded. Society needs more data and more control. Therefore, GUIs acquire the qualities of the montage to give covering and resizable windows of boundless measures of data all at the clients fingertips. Another zone of present day culture that has affected the procedures of arranging data in new media is video. For instance, in Lynnfields address, he presents a video by Gary Hill called Site Recite. Lunenfield depicts it as a ceaseless development through a dataspace. To put it plainly, clients are taken on a liquid encounter where arrangement of items are uncovered and clients are given boundless situations and potential outcomes in which decisions are required to be made. This video, as portrayed by Lynnfield, plays on people requirement for investigation, visual incitement, and communication. Proof of this can be found in the accomplishment of film and computer games. This is a motivation behind why data on the Web is introduced and composed all things considered. There are a great many sites on the World Wide Web, brimming with data and stacked with symbolism and visuals. All the more significantly, the web is associated by joins in a manner that there isn't beginning stage or c onsummation point on the Internet. Through hypertext and hypermedia, endless measures of data are connected together in a space just initiated my client collaboration. With these procedures, clients of the Internet are developed in an apparently unending condition where people can accomplish the have fulfillment investigating new universes and increasing new data with only a single tick of a catch. As human conduct and culture stay consistent, getting to and arranging data in zones of present day culture or in new media will likewise stay unaltered, just to see development in innovation and data. Alfredo H. Vilano Jr. ICAM 110 Spring 2000 May 10, 2000 Prof. Manovich PAPER # 2 NEW TECHNOLOGY, NEW POSSIBILITES The development of the Internet of over the past couple years has significantly changed the manner in which people impart, learn, engage, work together, and shop just to give some examples. It has

The Key Components of Argumentative Essay Writing

The Key Components of Argumentative Essay WritingArgumentative essay writing can help you get a better grade. If you can create a more compelling argument, you will come out of your paper with a better grade.There are some things that you should consider when you write a good essay. You will need to know the three key components that make up an argument. The essay that you write should be supported by some of these three things.The first element of an argument is the topic. The topic must be significant. It should be something that will be remembered and understood by the reader. You need to have some sort of impact on the reader and compel them to have some kind of connection to what you are saying.The second important part of any argument is the main idea. The central idea of the argument needs to be stated clearly. The main idea can be different from one argument to another. It is good to avoid repeating yourself and just having a clear and concise statement.The third important co mponent of an argument is the conclusion. The conclusion provides the logical conclusion. Your conclusion needs to support the topic and thesis of the essay. The conclusion needs to be convincing to the reader and a basis for the decision to listen to you.When you are writing an essay you are not only writing an essay for yourself, but you are also trying to persuade a person to your point of view. An argumentative essay writing will help you to reach your objective.The last important part of your essay is the introduction. You want to get the attention of the reader. An introductory paragraph should be your introduction. It should provide a little information about the author and the topic.When you are writing an essay you are not only writing an essay for yourself, but you are also trying to persuade a person to your point of view. An argumentative essay writing will help you to reach your objective.

Ruby Moon Monologue free essay sample

Ruby Moon is set in Flamming tree woods, about a couple Ray and Sylvie who’s kid Ruby disappears. The stressed guardians keep on going through the entirety of their days and evenings attempting to sort out any data they can discover about their missing little girl Ruby. As they survey all that they think about the case the story transforms into an analyst investigation, they question all the unpredictable characters in the city to attempt to look for hints with regards to what really befell their girl Ruby. The characters incorporate a Parrot-possessing Christian, a wanna be comedian, an ex-solider, an alluring flirt, a previous sitter and a crazy lab rat. Every single one of these characters is a potential suspect in the homicide or vanishing of Ruby Moon. The entire play follows the excursion of two guardians battling to grapple with the way that their little child young lady is no more. Ruby Moon’s emotional structure, execution style, procedures and shows to pass on thoughts, impact the manner by which a crowd of people deciphers what is introduced or spoken to in the theater. We will compose a custom paper test on Ruby Moon Monolog or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I decide to make my monolog dependent on Ruby Moon because of the way that the plot appeared to be intriguing and I needed to investigate more top to bottom concerning what really befell Ruby as she went to visit her Grandmas. My understanding of the piece is originating from Ruby’s point of view and portraying what truly occurred at every one of the houses. I don’t explicitly state precisely who murdered her as that is up to the crowds translation as I suspected it was an exceptionally cunning procedure to utilize I kept it in. The anticipation of not realizing who murdered her is such a key component in this have as each character plays an impact in her vanishing anyway large or little. Each character in my adaption all observe Ruby before she vanishes, however who was extremely mindful? Nobody ever knows? What commitment towards ruby did each character have? Dulcie-The Old Catholic Spinster with the talking parrot. Ruby didn’t like Dulcie and needed to raise however much ruckus to her as could be expected without getting captured. She would take Dulcies parrot and show it wicked words so when Dulcie would converse with it, it would swear or state something impolite. Dulcie and Ruby never got along on account of the way that Ruby wasn’t catholic and she urged her to be. At the point when Ruby went to chapel she caused destruction all through the entire help and it wasn’t phenomenal to see her be tossed out on normal events. This constantly irritated Dulcie and caused her to trust Ruby had the fiend in her and this made a solid scorn towards her. Sid-The scrappy comedian who consistently had a specific solid preference for Ruby because of her energetic youthful appearance and honest highlights. He generally anticipated her outings over to his home as he would cause her face to vanish and make her look ten years more established then she was. He constantly believed her to be perhaps the dearest companion as they used to play dress ups and different games. Sid was known for prying on youthful young people that’s why he was told he should resign as a comedian as he was suspected for being a pedophilia. He didn’t explicitly ambush ruby he simply appreciated her organization and needed her to be his dear companion and nothing more was required. He really liked veronica Vale and yearned to be with her despite the fact that that was never going to occur as veronica didn't care for him. Veronica-The best vocalist on Flamming tree forest who seemed like a blessed messenger and offered men fulfillment. Veronica would give Ruby singing exercises in return for her setting off to the jug shop to get her whisky. Ruby could never remain long as Veronica had men arranged constantly standing by to approach her home and hear her sing. So her visits to Veronicas were in every case extremely quick and painless. Sonny Jim-The old resigned weld who recounted to worn torn accounts of his past with his pooch partner close by. Ruby was totally fixated on him he had this appeal made him so affable and his uniform just included another measurement. His accounts would keep her as eager and anxious as ever continually needing more. Jim and Ruby constantly used to recount stories and talk late into the evening and that’s everything they don't did anything hurtful simply talk. He would once in a while put his uniform on for her and march around the house however this was an uncommon treat for her and wouldn’t happen each visit. He did anyway appear the most evident to carry out the wrongdoing as onlookers state they saw him in the burial ground uncovering an old grave which he suspected was Ruby’s anyway it was only a doll. Day break The over the top enthusiastic sitter with a frantic temper who was totally charmed by Ruby and needed to be much the same as her. She generally pretened to be the best sitter for Ruby by acting like an older sibling anyway when Ruby wasn’t there she would go down in her storm cellar and make dolls which would take after Ruby. She would make many them day and night until she would make an ideal one. One she had made them she would destroy them meaning her supreme disdain for the young lady and how much better Ruby was then she was. The dolls would represent very similar things, as the voodoo dolls so anything sunrise did to them she figured the equivalent would happen to Ruby. She was the one answerable for giving Ruby her doll and made the pieces, which could be sent to Sylvie, and Ray’s house anyway she was not the person who sent them. Carl Ogle-The distraught insane horrendous researcher whose tests consistently fizzled. He was continually making up unusual and insane investigations, which would assist established researchers with recognizing his ability. He tried different things with making blends, which should do certain things and improve individuals anyway they would consistently come up short. So at whatever point Ruby approached his home her would consistently inquire as to whether she might want to attempt his best in class blend. She never appeared to won't and at long last it was each one of those insane things carl gave her that at last sent her over the edge. He was as yet not liable for murdering her be that as it may. He sent the bundles of the destroyed bits of the Ruby doll to Ruby’s house which he found in the garbage of the house over the road. The primary thought for all the characters and there part they played in the vanishing of Ruby originated from the first play by Matt Cameron anyway quite a bit of it I made up as it streamed pleasantly into my adaption. I despite everything don't state who slaughtered her anyway I profoundly clue a few suspects could have unquestionably yet I explicitly state whom. A fundamental supporter of the things I composed originated from past kid vanishing stories where kids exit their front entryways and stay away forever home again due to being abducted. A portion of the characters have angles from the presumes who may have taken genuine kids in those accounts. Ruby moon is like the play taken as it includes the unfair conditions, which grown-ups direct towards kids. Taken includes native kids being detracted from their folks to be compelled to grow up like the European culture. Where as ruby spotlights on the idea of people and how sickening they can be. The two of them center around family misfortune, which is experienced through the hardships of leaving your family and vanishing suddenly and completely. The two of them include kids being taken without wanting to and what happens once they are no more. When a kid has been isolated from their family their development and improvement is undermined, as the guardians are not close by. Taken centers these repercussions, which cause a lot of hardship for the family and the youngsters. Removing the kids authorized hardship that puzzled development and early learning. My exhibition concentrating on Ruby’s encounters will be directed with me sitting on a seat mentioning to individuals what really befell me and why I resemble what I am today. My ensemble will be like Ruby’s red dress anyway the shading is discretionary between red or blue since red represents alive and blue represent passing. My ensemble can be a blend so as the crowd is as yet befuddled whether I am really alive or not. I will have no shoes on my hair will be in two minimal piggy tails to mean that I am still a little kid. I will have a little dolly, which is called minimal ruby, and I will hold that the entire time. My outfit is for the most part dependent on the one found in the play anyway certain viewpoints have been changed to fit in with my adaption of it. My adaption includes a significant part of the plays data anyway presents it in a marginally unique manner.

Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration. Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. In reality, they are the same reactions, but they occur in reverse. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water yield glucose and oxygen. Through the respiration process, glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water. They work well because living organisms supply plants with carbon dioxide, which undergoes photosynthesis and produces glucose, and these plants and bacteria give out oxygen, which all living organisms need for respiration. Photosynthesis and respiration can be illustrated as follows: Photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + Water (6H2O) + Light energy Glucose (C6H12O6) +†¦show more content†¦During photosynthesis, glucose is produced from converted sunlight energy by plants. In general, the more light, the faster the rate of photosynthesis. However, research many years ago demonstrated that increased light intensity only increased the rate of photosynthesis up to a certain point. Therefore, the relationship of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is nonlinear (Biggs, Edison, Eastin, Brown, Maranville, Clegg, 1971). Scientific Method It is not uncommon for scientists to encounter a problem that cannot be explained. As a result, scientists use another fundamental process that is referred to as the scientific method. What is the scientific method? The scientific method is a way to probe into science by asking questions in a systematic way, which generates a hypothesis with the ultimate goal of improving the understanding of the problem. The following are the steps of the scientific method: Background and observation Generate a hypothesis Conduct an experiment based on the hypothesis Data analysis and results Share your conclusions with the scientific community Question: Is it possible to examine the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration under controlled experimental conditions? Explain your response in detail. Model Answer It is not uncommon for scientists to encounter a problem that cannot be explained. As a result, scientists use another fundamental process that isShow MoreRelatedPhotosynthesis and Cellular Respiration2133 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Cells are the basic units of life and their processes are vital to the functioning of all organism. The reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complimentary and are also the most important pathways on the Earth. Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds in presence of sunlight. Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions that take in cells of living organisms that convert nutrients like sugar into energy , which is knownRead MoreCellular Respiration Vs. Photosynthesis844 Words   |  4 PagesOption 1: Cellular Respiration vs. Photosynthesis All life requires energy on a cellular level to survive and flourish. On our planet this is achieved by inter-dependent processes called cellular respiration and photosynthesis. In my discussion post I will explain how the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis occur, why the two processes are vital to life on earth, and I will discuss their similarities and differences. Discussion Cellular respiration is the method by which an organismRead MoreThe Stages of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cellular respiration and photosynthesis form a critical cycle of energy and matter that supports the continued existence of life on earth. Describe the stages of cellular respiration and photosynthesis and their interaction and interdependence including raw materials, products, and amount of ATP or glucose produced during each phase. How is each linked to specific organelles within the eukaryotic cell? What has been the importance and significance of these processes and their cyclic interactionRead MoreEssay about Compare Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration641 Words   |  3 PagesBoth photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the main pathways of energy transportation in organisms. However, the reactants and the products are exact opposites in photosynthesis and in cellular respiration. In photosynthesis, cells take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) by absorbing energy from the sun, and then the cells release oxygen (O2) and store glucose (C6H12O6). The formula of photosynthesis is: Light energy 6CO2+6H2O → C6H12O6+6O2 Read MoreEnergy, Metabolism, and Cells – Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration1026 Words   |  5 PagesBiology – Science 206 Energy, Metabolism, and Cells – Photosynthesis amp; Cellular Respiration John Carter August 11, 2013 1. Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are linked in order to provide you with energy from the food you eat. Photosynthesis can be defined as the process that living organisms such as plants use to translate the sun’s energy into chemical energy. Once the plant has translated the sun’s energy into chemical energy it then releases that energy and makes itRead MoreCPR 1 Jake Liang The purpose to cellular respiration and photosynthesis are to provide energy to600 Words   |  3 PagesCPR 1 Jake Liang The purpose to cellular respiration and photosynthesis are to provide energy to both animal and plant cells. In photosynthesis, chloroplasts use carbon dioxide and light and produce glucose and oxygen, while in cellular respiration, the animal cell uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy; which is the opposite of what chloroplasts do. The location of cellular respiration differ, the materials and products of each are opposites of one another, the differentRead MoreWorld War Ii Through the 1970s627 Words   |  3 PagesElectron Transfer | 4. | ATP + NADPH | 5. | Calvin cycle | 6. | Glucose and O2 | 7. | Glycolysis | 8. | Pyruvic acid | 9. | Krebs cycle | 10. | ATP, H2O and CO2 | 1.What is the importance of the light and dark reactions in photosynthesis? In light reactions, light is absorbed by chlorophyll in the thylakoid membrane and energizes the electrons. ATP is created from ADP and P. NADP accepts electrons and turns in to NADPH, which is energy. Once the light reactions have takenRead MoreCell Energy Worksheet1070 Words   |  5 PagesWorksheet Answer the following questions: Cellular respiration: †¢ What is cellular respiration and what are its three stages? Organic compounds such as glucose store energy in their arrangements of atoms. These molecules are broken down and their energy extracted in cellular respiration. The first stage of cellular respiration occurs in the cytosol, while the second and third stages occur in mitochondria. In cellular respiration, electrons are transferred from glucose to coenzymesRead MoreThe Stages Of Cellular Respiration1611 Words   |  7 PagesRespiration Photosynthesis Cycle There are three stages of cellular respiration. Those stages are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport. During glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is part into two molecules of a compound called pyruvic acid. The compounds for glycolysis are situated in the cytoplasm. The citric acid cycle also called the Krebs cycle finishes the breakdown of glucose the distance to CO2, which is then discharged as a waste product. The compounds for theRead MoreThe Effect Of Light Intensity On Photosynthetic Rates1553 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisms need to have a source of energy. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy and simple molecules to make chemical energy. The majority of all living things on earth benefit either directly or indirectly from the ability of photoautotrophs to do photosynthesis. Plants provide oxygen to Earth’s atmosphere and all animals, including humans, depend on plant material for food or to feed the food that they ul timately consume. Photosynthesis takes place inside the chloroplasts of

Computer Fundamentals - 5589 Words

CHAPTER ONE COMPUTER SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS 1.1 Computer System as a Universal Tool A computer system is an electronic device that accepts inputs; transform the input through some processes to obtain output or information that can aid effective decision making. Information originated from raw data which by its own simple definition is any raw fact or figure that can be subjected to a form of manipulation before it can be trusted for decision making. Data can originate from various sources depending on the user or purpose of gathering and can be processed manually, mechanically, electromechanically or pure electronically e.g. statistical data gathered through surveying, personnel data, student data through filling of some forms. Data†¦show more content†¦The machines then were mainframe computers that work under pressure and generate a lot of heat. The operators run up and down to load batched punch cards that contain user defined source codes, mount the magnetic disks or tapes. Because the computer time was valuable, the early machines ran 24 hours a day an d operator works in shifts. Jobs were submitted in batches and operated upon at the same time. The user interface on early computers consisted of stacks of punch or hollerith cards invented by Hollerith, one of the early computer inventors and instructions are coded in a special languages and organized using early Job Control Languages.. Early computer programming calls for experts and the job owners are virtually alienated from the operation of the computers. 1.2.1 Time Sharing Era The invention of the minicomputers in 1970s witnessed a new dimension to computer users. Hundreds of users operate the computer simultaneously, each having a terminal (keyboard and monitor) to himself.Show MoreRelatedcomputer fundamental1111 Words   |  5 PagesSelected objective question on Introduction to Computers with answer :Set 4 1. How many input lines are needed to construct 1024 bit coincident core plane? (a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64 (e) None of the above. ANS: d 2. A digital computer is based on the principle of (a) measurement 1 / 23 Selected objective question on Introduction to Computers with answer :Set 4 (b) logic (c) multiplication (d) counting ANS: d 3. How many types of storage loops existRead MoreComputer Storage Is A Fundamental Component Of A Computer Essay2556 Words   |  11 PagesComputers are amazing. They allow us to play games, take notes, watch movies, and even design buildings. In order to do these things we need a way to access it in the form of computer storage. Computer storage is a fundamental component of a computer, it allows us to save and load things. Storage is space in a computer where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored. There are two units of memory which is primary storage and secondary storage. Primary storage isRead MoreAdvantage and Disadvantage of Internet: Computer Fundamentals1164 Words   |  5 PagesDept of Computer Science, University of Jaffna. Table of Contents Computer Fundamentals Introduction to Computers A computer is a man-made, programmable electronic machine that can store, retrieve, and process data according to a given set of instructions. Whatever information given to a computer is termed input. The computer input typically comprises of two things: Data and Instructions. The data are the facts, which are to be processed, and the instructions describe how the computer shouldRead MoreFour Approaches to Information Technology Infrastructure Investment818 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer- based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, transmit, process, protect and securely retrieve information. APPROACHES TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT 1. Fundamental Approach: The basic tenets of the fundamental approach, which is perhaps most commonly advocated by investmentRead MoreEfficient Market Hypothesis And The Effect Of High Frequency Trading1219 Words   |  5 PagesEMH. Specifically, the rise of high frequency trading has significantly called into question the legitimacy of the efficient market. High frequency trading (HFT), by definition, contradicts the fundamental premise of an efficient market. HFT is a program trading platform that uses powerful computers to transact a large number of orders at very fast speeds. High-frequency trading uses complex algorithms to analyze multiple markets and execute orders based on market conditions. (investopedia.com)Read MoreHuman Psychology And Market Efficiency988 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestment strategy that involves frequent buying and selling of securities in an attempt to outperform the market. An active investor may use strategies such as technical analysis, fundamenta l analysis, or other advanced trading techniques. Algorithmic trading – also known as â€Å"black box trading† involves using a computer platform to buy or sell securities using predetermined variables including timing and price. When the market exhibits the desired characteristics the transaction will automaticallyRead MoreEfficient Market Hypothesis : Effect Of High Frequency And Insider Trading1507 Words   |  7 PagesEMH. Specifically, the rise of high frequency trading has significantly called into question the legitimacy of the efficient market. High frequency trading (HFT), by definition, contradicts the fundamental premise of an efficient market. HFT is a program trading platform that uses powerful computers to transact a large number of orders at very fast speeds. High-frequency trading uses complex algorithms to analyze multiple markets and execute orders based on market conditions. (investopedia.comRead MoreEvaluating The Efficient Market Hypothesis1817 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribes the efficient ma rket hypothesis, its importance in the financial market, various types of efficient hypothesis and how it is beneficial for the customers in order to make profits. This research and the information collected will provide fundamental information to complete the case project for the Financial Management (SBS2103) subject, which is part of the Master of Business Administration program at APIC college. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is important in finance as it playsRead More Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of Creation7359 Words   |  30 Pagesthe universe is. The first example of the finely tuned universe is the proportion of hydrogen to helium we observe: three-quarters hydrogen and one-quarter helium. The proportions of these two elements are based on the relationship between the fundamental forces of physics,[xiv] especially between the strong and weak nuclear forces. If this balance were slightly different, there would be no life, for either there would be all helium and no hydrogen or there would be no helium, and thus, no supernovaRead MoreDanshui Essay10393 Words   |  42 PagesUniversity of Wollongong ABSTRACT The theorising in accounting prior to 1970 was rejected as not providing sufficiently general theories. Informed by theories in economics and finance (and other disciplines such as psychology) and with the aid of computers, attempts to theorise accounting took a new direction. Large data collection and analysis emphasized a purportedly more systematic empirical approach to developing theory. Key words: accounting; neo-empiricism; capital markets research; behavioural

Claude Monet s The Impressionist Era - 984 Words

Born in Paris in 1840, Claude Monet would later become a leading artist in the Impressionist era. At a young age, Monet had a passion for nature and art and in 1859, Monet began to study art in Paris. Here he met many artists such as Bazille, Sisley, and Renoir. Monet practiced painting en plein air or moving from inside the studios to painting outside in the open. Embodying the Impressionist era in 1873, Monet painted Impression, Sunrise†, showing many characteristics that define Impressionism and Monet s painting style (Figure 1). The painting shows lax, bold, and precise brush strokes moving away from the previously blended and even style of earlier eras. Monet uses; cool purples, blues, bright oranges, and yellows show the effect of the natural light and capture the moment and the feeling of the sunrise. In later years, Monet focused mostly on landscapes which, today are notably Monet s most famous works. Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in France in 1841 and like Monet was also a leading artist in the Impressionist art movement. After moving to Paris between 1844 to 1846, Renoir began working as a porcelain painter -- painting designs onto dishes and china. In 1862, Renoir started studying art in Paris and here he met Claude Monet, as well as Bazille and Sisley (). Similar to Monet, Renoir also practiced en plein air. In Renoir s early works, he would paint figures, mostly women, and used bright colors with short disconnected brush strokes. Renoir s Dance at leShow MoreRelatedClaude Monet And Pierre Auguste Renoir1302 Words   |  6 Pagesin life, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir were both aspiring artists with similar passion and style. Early in their careers, both artists painted alongside each other on the Seine River. These paintings, while not their most famous pieces, can be compared and contrasted against one another due to the similarity of the scene. Contrasting Monet s paintings to Renoir s paintings renders the ability to discern particular characteristics unique to each Monet and Renoir. Claude Monet -- BriefRead More Monet Vs. Degas: Impressionist Aesthetics Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages these Impressionists originated from backgrounds that seemed worlds apart. Claude Monet, known as the â€Å"Master Impressionist† varied the themes in his artwork more than any other artist did. Monet’s work â€Å"Impression Sunrise†, of which the term â€Å"Impressionist† originates also gives rise to the title â€Å"Master Impressionist†. Edgar Degas started his career as an artist with nothing in common with Monet but the era in which they lived. From themes to brushstrokes and choices of colours, Monet and DegasRead MoreA Brief Note On Impressionism And Post Impressionism958 Words   |  4 PagesImpressionism began which was a result of French artists rejecting traditional government and their standards. In 1874, the first independent art exhibition was held. A few of the famous artists’ who participated and organizing this exhibiti on was Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre-Auguste Renior along with several other artists. This group of artists referred to themselves as the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptures, and Engravers. The exhibit lasted for one month and displayed approximatelyRead MoreThe Impressionist Period : The Impressionists Techniques Developed During The Late 1800s1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impressionist period describes a group of painters living in Paris France between approximately 1867 and 1886. Although the Impressionists acquired their name in 1874, the Impressionists techniques developed during the late 1860s. This group of painters was differentiated by breaking away from the strict academic thoughts on painting, liberating themselves from the rules and traditions of the painters of the time. Impressionist focused less on achieving perfectly finished and realistic worksRead MorePainting Analysis : Claude Monet1585 Words   |  7 Pages Claude Monet, a french painter, painted the Church at Varengeville, Grey Weather, in the year 1882, in the midst of his artistic career. Varengeville-sur-Mer is a small commune in the Seine-Maritime of the north-western region in France. The painting is oil paint on a canvas about 25 by 32 inches, and hangs directly on the wall, in a simple ornate frame.The work’s current location is in the Speed Art Museum, in Louisville, KY. The artwork is hung at a horizontal orientation. In the upper leftRead MoreAlfred Sisley s Influence On His Life1518 Words   |  7 PagesAlfred Sisley was an Impressionist painter that was born in Paris, France in 1839. He was an influential painter of the 1870s all the way to the time of his death in 1899. Even though in his lifetime his artwork was never admired, success of his paintings started one year after his death. Sisley was known for his landscape paintings and animate portrayal of village streets and Parisian rivers. However, his lack of pr ogress outside the realm of landscape is a key factor for his shortage of successRead MoreImpressionism In Art Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagesunmixed colors in order to simulate actual reflected light.† (â€Å"Impressionism.â€Å") During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s a revolution in art began in France. Impressionism was a drastic change from the artwork from the Renaissance and the period of Romanticism in art. It was also the beginning of modern art. Famous Impressionistic artists include – a man dubbed the leader of Impressionism – Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Paul Gauguin, Mary Cassatt, and Auguste Renoir. Impressionism can be characterizedRead MoreThe Impressionist Movement2207 Words   |  9 PagesClayborn Western Civilization 1 April 10, 2008 The Impressionist Movement Impressionism, French Impressionnisme, is defined in the American Heritage Dictionary as â€Å"a theory or style of painting originating and developed in France during the 1870s, characterized by concentration on the immediate visual impression produced by a scene and by the use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light.† Impressionist painting comprises the works of art produced betweenRead MoreImpressionism And Its Influence On Art890 Words   |  4 PagesImpressionism began in 1860’s in Paris when a group of artists refused to paint in the realistic style of their day. These â€Å"originators† were rejected by the art society and denied to show their work in exhibitions or salons. Impressionists did not use the fine details in trying to paint an accurate replica of what they saw instead they painted what their brains saw as the overall impression of a particular scene. Rivers were no longer one whole body of blue and gree n, instead they became a myriadRead MoreFriday Of The Getty With Paul1007 Words   |  5 Pagesa simple statement. The purpose of assignment was to observe and take note on pieces of art at a prominent museum. I was fortunate enough to visit the Museum of Modern art in New York City and I hoped to critique very famous paintings like Pollock s drip paintings and The Persistence of Memory. However, it was a Saturday afternoon in the middle of July in New York City. I wasn t afforded the luxury of being able to observe famous paintings such as those without a large crowd forming around it.

Perpetuating the Stereotype of African-American Women free essay sample

This paper explores the role of advertising in regards to African-American stereotypes. This paper takes a view at the role of the mass media and advertising in furthering the stereotypes of African-American women. It compares the general role of stereotypes in advertising in a historical context to that of present day stereotyping. It also examines the role advertising has on the public in self-propagating the stereotypes. From the Paper: Women might find themselves attracted to one shade of coral lipstick rather then another. But on a deeper level, advertisements present to us a world in which we must always be conscious of being looked at, of having to abrogate who it is that we ourselves think that we are for who it is that we should be as we have been told by society/people who create the images in ads. Thus if for look at the way in which African-American women are portrayed in ads and copy of womens magazines (as well as the ways which they are made invisible) from 1950 to the present we see a number of ways in which definitions of female beauty are limited in such a way as to preclude African-American women. We will write a custom essay sample on Perpetuating the Stereotype of African-American Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Project plan Emirates airline and fly Dubai

Executive summary Emirates airline and Fly Dubai provides flight services from the United Arab Emirates to different parts of the world. Fly Dubai is a low-cost airline based in Dubai and provides flights to other destinations. It is rapidly expanding its operations in getting into the international scene. The airline connects with the Emirates airlines to provide flights for the Emirates customers to destinations not served by the Emirates.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Project plan: Emirates airline and fly Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The airlines have purposed to renovate one of the terminals of the Dubai international airport to improve on the quality of their services. The intended project is a construction of a double perimeter fence all round the terminal. This will improve on the security at the airport leading to increased customer and employee satisfaction. More customers will be attra cted to the services of the airline. Similarly, the employees will be motivated thereby improving on their output. As such, the project has objectives that are in line with the objectives of the different airlines. The perimeter-fencing project is divided into several activities ranging from the initial training on project management, through the construction processes to the final installation of CCTV. Each of these activities has an estimated duration. The whole project is intended to take ten months (about 40 weeks). The project will cost about Dh 100 million (equivalent to about $ 25 million). It is to be executed in the 2011/2012 financial year. The identification of the different activities involved in the project and the precedence relation is essential in ensuring that the project runs smoothly. A Gantt chart showing the start and finish time of each activity as well as their precedence relations will be use in monitoring the progress of the project. By examining the Gantt c hart, activities critical to the project like conducting training, recruitment of professionals, excavation, and the construction of the concrete wall are identified. Much resource can then be channeled to these activities as opposed to the less critical ones to ensure that the project is completed in time. The success of the project will depend on the cooperation of the different individuals involved. Proper communication between the project stakeholders is essential in minimizing the risks involved in the project.Advertising Looking for assessment on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction Fly Dubai is an airline that was founded in 2008 to provide low-cost air transport services in the Middle East countries. The airline has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arabs Emirates. It started its flights operations in 2009 with a daily return flight between Dubai and Beirut (Flemming 2009). It was also inten ded to provide daily return flight between Dubai and Amman. The airline was expected to have rapid expansion and offer flights to the other countries in the Middle East, India, parts of Europe, and northern and East Africa (Flemming, 2009). In deed, the airline has had significant growth in its operations over the short period. As a step towards expansion of its operations, Fly Dubai often connect with Emirates airlines to provide flights to some areas that were not served by Emirates. The Emirates customers destined to regions like Djibouti and Alexandria can ‘connect through Dubai to and from an Emirates flight’ (Connecting with flydubai). In order to improve on its operations, Fly Dubai with the support of the Emirates airline has purposed to reconstruct the perimeter fence of the Dubai airport terminal 2, one of the terminals at the Dubai International Airport. Fly Dubai has concrete management team with professionals with modern technical skills.. The issue of secu rity is fundamental in different business and even non-profit organizations. Security becomes one of the key performance drivers in these organizations. Industrial and commercial organizations are more concerned with the security of their premises. One of the measures that can be taken to ensure security of these premises is perimeter fencing. Perimeter fencing can be ‘used very effectively to help with warehouse security, factories, schools, and car park security [whereas] electric powered fencing is important as perimeter security for military bases, power stations, prisons, and construction sites’ (Advanced Perimeter Systems Limited, 2011). CCTV surveillance is essential in detecting agents of a criminal or terrorist act that has occurred in a given situation. The airport has facilities that should be protected in much the same way as those in other business premises. Similarly, there is need to ensure that no criminal and terrorist acts are committed in the internat ional hub. This is achievable if proper screening is possible for thus entering the airport.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Project plan: Emirates airline and fly Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the project that is to be considered in this case is perimeter fencing to ensure security in the airport. It will not only include the construction of a physical barrier around the airport but also an establishment of electric powered fence on the perimeter. The project will be accomplished by an installation of CCTV within and around the airport. The project plan Goals and objectives of the project The goals and the objectives of this project are strategically defined in line with the overall business goals and objectives of the organization. The organization is a provider of transport services to passengers and goods. Thus, it aims at increasing its market share by attracting and retaining many clien ts in order to ensure sustainability of its operations. In order to achieve this, the organization intends to provide high quality services to its customers. It also aims at providing a safe working environment for its employees. It is the need of the organization also to operate according to the legal provisions within the United Arabs Emirates and across the borders. An improvement on the airport facilities is one of the measures for ensuring that these business objectives are achieved. The perimeter fencing helps in preventing crimes and terrorist attacks thereby improving security at the airport. This is a busy airport serving several passengers and a number of air cargos with millions of tons of freight and mail. Proper perimeter fencing of the airport will improve on the international recognition of the facility. The airport is a source of employment for thousands of people and a key contributor towards economic development. The safety at the airport is thus very essential in the local and international scene. High level of security in the airport will define the quality of services provided to the customers. More clients will be attracted to the services of organization thereby increasing the market share of the organization. This is in line with the business objectives. Assessment of the business case for the project Reasons for the project The perimeter-fencing project is important for a number of reasons. One reason of the perimeter fencing is enhancement of security (Free No-Hassle Estimate, 2011). The completion of the projects will ensure that only authorized genuine travelers are allowed into the airport. Another reason that is also related with security is the privacy of the airport.Advertising Looking for assessment on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The airport is fenced to ensure privacy of some of the operations. Planning of crimes and other terrorist attacks can be minimized of some of the operations such as preparations for departure are kept private. This achieved through proper perimeter fencing. Perimeter fencing is also done for aesthetic purpose (Free No-Hassle Estimate, 2011). It is aimed at improving the physical attractiveness of the airport. The costs The project is projected to cost about Dh. 100million. The airport is intended to have a double fence, a concrete wall, and an electric powered chain link. The amount is subdivided to different activities within the project. This include purchase of construction materials for the concrete wall (Dh 30 million), payment of salaries and wages for the laborers during construction (Dh 24 million), purchase of materials and construction of electric fence (Dh 20 million) and installation of CCTV (Dh 20million). The remaining Dh 6million is left to cater for the emerging issu es during the execution of the whole project. Benefits of the project As has been stated, the project has certain benefits to the organization. It will save the organization the losses that are incurred due to crimes carried out in the airport. This initiative will also ensure compliance with legal provisions. As such, the organization is not bound to suffer other losses like fines by relevant regulatory agencies. The improved security and the attractiveness of the airport will attract more clients to the organization. This will increase the sales at the organization thereby ensuring sustainable operations. The improved working environment will also boost the morale of the airport workers who will in turn deliver their duties responsibly. This will improve on the total output of the organization. Thus, there is linkage between security at the airport, customer satisfaction, and employee satisfaction in the organization. Timescales The project will be implemented in the FY 2011/2012. The project is intended to take a period of about 10 months. However, the benefits of the projects will not be evidenced immediately after its completion. The improved sales and increased customer satisfaction will be evidenced at least a year after the completion of the project. Investment appraisal The organization could carry out, including forgoing the perimeter fencing completely, other alternative projects. It could employee security officers to patrol the areas surrounding the airport in order to detect and prevent intended terrorist attacks and other criminal acts. This is not only costly but also unreliable due to expanse of the surrounding geographical area. The intended project has to be beneficial to the organization. In deed, the perimeter-fencing project is among the most critical. It is estimated that rate of return on this will be about 40% annually. On the hand, the losses that can be associated with forgoing the projects are huge, irregular and may not be predicte d. Assumptions and constraints The business case is based on certain assumptions. Firstly, it is assumed that it is a legal requirement to fence facilities like airport. It is also assumed that the management of the organization is willing to implement the project given the necessary resources. It is also assumed that resources are available. However, the extent of the operations will be regulated by the scarcity of the available resources. The appropriate project planning and management tools The project can be easily managed if it is broken down into simpler subdivisions of project tasks termed as activities. The whole project is divided into two broad categories of activities corresponding to the construction of the two fences. The perimeter-fencing project starts with the construction of inner concrete wall. The activities corresponding to the construction outer fence begin after the trenches have been laid. It is important that the project should be completely exhausted so that all the tasks are included in some activity (Construction planning, n.d). Some of the activities that constitute the whole project have some relations. There are activities that have to be carried out before others can be initiated whereas other activities can be performed simultaneously. There are estimates for the duration to be taken by each of the activities that make up the project. Some activities may not have duration but have to be categorized as activities since the commencement of other activities will depend on them (Construction planning, n.d). There are activities whose start time or completion time can be delayed without affecting the completion time for the project. On the other hand, there activities whose start and finish time cannot be delayed without delaying the whole projects. These are termed as critical activities and a trade-off of resources can be carried out to ensure that there executions are not interrupted. It is important to identify such activities th at depend on the completion of other activities in the entire project chain without time floats. This is necessary to estimate the total project completion time. The project has been broken down to different activities. Some of the activities involve other separate tasks that have been grouped together. The activities involved in the project and their estimated durations in weeks are provided here below. Conducting training and education on project management to different personnel within the organization (3) Procurement of construction materials for the concrete wall (2) Recruitment of skilled professionals (4) Recruitment of unskilled laborers (3) General excavation and demolishing the existing fence (3) Excavation for the utility trenches (4) Construction of the wall (18) Procurement of the construction materials for the outer chain link fence (3) Placement of the framework for the fence (3) Construction of the fence (3) Installation of the electric powered fence above the chain link (2) Constructions of gates (6) Installation of CCTV (2) The above activities have precedence relations that can be defined as follows. The management of the projects will be accomplished by the personnel in the organization and not the hired professionals. It is then necessary to have the different individuals trained before the other activities of the projects can be carried out. Thus, activity A will be the predecessor of all the other activities in the project. Activities B, C, and D can all be done simultaneously after A. Activity E can only be performed after C and D are accomplished since the excavation will require both skilled and unskilled laborers. The excavation for utility trenches (activity F) then follows activity E. The activity G involves the construction of the concrete wall as well as making installations like lighting system. Activities H and I can be performed simultaneously after the completion of activity F (Excavation for the utility trenches). The comp letion of both activities is necessary for the commencement of activity J. Gates will be constructed corresponding to the two layers of fences. Thus, the commencement of activity K has to follow the completion of the activities G and J. the last activity in the project will the installation of CCTV (activity M). Monitoring and control of the project A critical path analysis of the network developed by the above activities indicates that the activities A, C, E, F, G, L, and M fall on the critical paths and the total estimated completion time for the project is 40 weeks. The available resources will be channeled more towards these crucial activities in order to ensure that the set duration of ten months is not exceeded. Some of the have floats and can be delayed for sometime without delaying the whole project. For instance, the start of activity B can be delayed by a maximum of two weeks without affecting the successive projects. Activity D may also be delayed by one week without affe cting activity E. The floats will enable the monitoring and evaluating team to allocate much resource like human hour on the crucial activity to improve the completion time for the project. To monitor the progress of the activities, a Gantt chart will be helpful in providing a visual impression of the activities that should have been performed at a given time (GANTTCHARTS, 2011). The Gantt chart indicates the activities that can be delayed without affecting the project completion time. It shows the starting dates and expected completion dates of the activities (Ganttcharts, 2011). The Gant chart will also indicate the dependency between different activities in the whole project (Sodipo, 2008, p.158). It is then possible to crass the project depending on the resources available. This involves performing a trade-off between time and the available resources until it is uneconomical to reduce further the duration. Managing risks The project may fail to be implemented even if the resourc es are available. This happens since the different stages of the project from its definition and diagnosis to the implementation and final usage involve different individuals. Different levels of stakeholders exist in the process of executing the project. This includes the primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders and the peripheral stakeholders. Some failures may occur due to a misunderstanding among different stakeholders. This misunderstanding is in turn caused by poor and untimely communication between the key stakeholders. The failures may be minimized through proper identification of the objectives of a given project and the key stakeholders of the project. In this case, an effective means of communication is then identified that ensure a common understanding of the project and its objectives by all the concerned personnel. The timely communication will enable the concerned individuals to provide their opinions concerning the intended project. It will be possible to learn a bout the opinions that are opposed to the project. The conflicting issues that arise may be ironed in time in favor of the project. The different individuals concerned with this particular project have been identified. The different boards have an effective communication with each other and the arising issues can be tackled easily. Failures are also avoided by allocating the responsibilities to the right individuals. Most of the activities involved in this project require expertise in the relevant areas. Proper care will be taken to ensure that the right professionals and skilled workers are hired to carry out such activities. The human resource section in conjunction with the IT Project manager will be responsible for the recruitment of the right professionals for the different assignment. Conclusion The importance of this project for improved operations at the airport is evidenced. The success of the project will depend on the cooperation of all the stakeholders involved in the pr oject. Proper communication of the intended projects to the various stakeholders is essential in ensuring its success. There is need to have a proper coordination of all the activities involved in the organization. Much attention should be given to the critical activities that have been identified in the project. It is also important to examine the previous projects that had been carried out and the challenges that were faced. The failures for this project can be anticipated from the failures that have been experienced in the other projects that have been carried out by the organization. Reference List Advanced Perimeter Systems Limited. 2011. Perimeter Fencing, Electric Perimeter Fencing, Perimeter Management CCTV. Web. Connecting with flydubai. 2011. Emirates can now provide through connections to selected flydubai destinations. Web. Construction planning. N.d. Defining precedence relationship among activities. Web. Flemming, A., 2009. Fly Dubai – Low Cost Airlines Informat ion for Fly Dubai. Web. Free No-Hassle Estimate. 2011. Perimeter fencing. Web. Ganttcharts. 2011. About Gantt charts. Web. Sodipo, E., 2008. Project Management Explained. NY. Web. This assessment on Project plan: Emirates airline and fly Dubai was written and submitted by user Tomas Thompson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Reverse Osmosis Is and How It Works

What Reverse Osmosis Is and How It Works Reverse osmosis or RO is a filtration method that is used to remove ions and molecules from a solution by applying pressure to the solution on one side of a semipermeable or selective membrane. Large molecules (solute) cant cross the membrane, so they remain on one side. Water (solvent) can cross the membrane. The result is that solute molecules become more concentrated on one side of the membrane, while the opposite side becomes more dilute. How Reverse Osmosis Works In order to understand reverse osmosis, it helps to first understand how mass is transported via diffusion and regular osmosis.  Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion in which the molecules are water and the concentration gradient occurs across a semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane allows the passage of water, but notions (e.g., Na, Ca2, Cl-) or larger molecules (e.g., glucose, urea, bacteria). Diffusion and osmosis are thermodynamically favorable and will continue until equilibrium is reached. Osmosis can be slowed, stopped, or even reversed if sufficient pressure is applied to the membrane from the concentrated side of the membrane. Reverse osmosis occurs when the water is moved across the membrane against the concentration gradient, from lower concentration to higher concentration. To illustrate, imagine a semipermeable membrane with fresh water on one side and a concentrated aqueous solution on the other side. If normal osmosis takes place, the fresh water will cross the membrane to dilute the concentrated solution. In reverse osmosis, pressure is exerted on the side with the concentrated solution to force the water molecules through the membrane to the freshwater side. There are different pore sizes of membranes used for reverse osmosis. While a small pore size does a better job of filtration, it takes longer to move water. Its sort of like trying to pour water through a strainer (large holes or pores) compared to trying to pour it through a paper towel (smaller holes). However, reverse osmosis is different from simple membrane filtration because it involves diffusion and is affected by flow rate and pressure. Uses of Reverse Osmosis Reverse osmosis is often used in commercial and residential water filtration. It is also one of the methods used to desalinate seawater. Reverse osmosis not only reduces salt, but can also filter out metals, organic contaminants, and pathogens. Sometimes reverse osmosis is used to purify liquids in which water is an undesirable impurity. For example, reverse osmosis can be used to purify ethanol or grain alcohol to increase its proof. History of Reverse Osmosis Reverse osmosis is not a new purification technique. The first examples of osmosis through semipermeable membranes was described by Jean-Antoine Nollet in 1748. While the process was known in laboratories, it wasnt used for desalination of seawater until 1950 at the University of California in Los Angeles. Multiple researchers refined methods of using reverse osmosis to purify water, but the process was so slow that it wasnt practical on a commercial scale. New polymers allowed for the production of more efficient membranes. By the beginning of the 21st century, desalination plants became capable of desalinating water at the rate of 15 million gallons per day, with around 15,000 plants in operation or planned.

Innovation of crowdfunding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Innovation of crowdfunding - Essay Example Crowdfunding, as a process, has a series of unique features. For this reason, the specific process is considered to meet the requirements of innovation. However, a carefully review of the characteristics of this process reveals similarities to an existing framework/ idea: the crowdsourcing, a term denoting ‘the use of crowd to obtain ideas, feedback and solutions in regard to corporate activities’ (Danmayr, 2013, p.4). In addition, before crowdfunding creative projects were funded using ‘traditional funding methods, such as self-financing or bank-financing’ (Metzler, 2011, p.4). In this context it could be supported that crowdfunding is a process that has replaced traditional financing schemes, especially in regard to projects of the creative sector. As of the innovative character of crowdfunding reference should be made to the following fact: crowdfunding seems to meet all the criteria used for defining a process as innovative. However, problem could possibly appear when trying to categorise crowdfunding as innovation. Initially, crowdfunding could be possibly considered to be a radical innovation, as this type of innovation is explained further in the next sections. A series of studies in the literature seem to promote this view; the studies of Castaldo (2013) and Deffains-Crapsky and Sudolska (2014), as analyzed below, are examples of this approach. However, most academic studies lead to another view: crowdfunding is rather an incremental innovation, i.e. an innovation based on existing technology. This study refers to crowdfunding as an incremental innovation. Relevant literature is presented in the Literature Review section for supporting the specific approach. In crowdfunding three types of participants can be identified: ‘the creators, the funders and the online platform’ (Danmayr, 2013, p.18). Crowdfunding involves in two, key,

Post-operative pain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post-operative pain management - Essay Example This paper wills address the post operative management of pain for people who have undergone total knee replacement Surgery. The resultant physiotherapy and required exercises can result in patients experiencing substantial amounts of pain. Pain signifies trauma to the body and may be as result of tissue damage from injury, surgery, and diseases. Pain causes discomfort, immobility, and various biological responses that inhibit normal functioning of the body and its management becomes a necessary tool in nursing (Alfred, 2007). After total knee cap replacement surgery, effective pain relief measures are necessary for humane reasons and to facilitate an effective postoperative recovery, which necessitates intensive physiotherapy to reduce recovery time and facilitate mobility in most patients. Different people have different tolerances for pain and it is necessary to consider the individual patients before commencing on a post operation pain relief plan. Other important considerations that must be considered include clinical factors, patient related factors, and local factors. Post operative nursing care for patients who have undergone total knee replacement may include a combination of various procedures including education, assessment of pain, pharmacological, and non-pharmacological interventions.   Pain management is deeply integrated and ingrained in medicine and is especially invaluable in patients who have undergone major and minor surgeries. Total knee replacement surgery is done to alleviate pain in the knees and is highly successful in restoring mobility. Though expensive, it is economically justifiable due to increased mobility that reduces reliance on other members of the society. The procedure results in post operative pain, which if not well managed can lead to chronic pains and disability (Eccleston, 2011). Post operative pain management practices are often hindered by costs,

Hemingway’s fiction is not his suicide note Essay Example for Free

Hemingway’s fiction is not his suicide note Essay Earnest Hemingway, the literary genius of the late 1800s produced volumes upon volumes of both poetry and fiction. After a short and very fruitful life Hemingway committed suicide but failed to succeed in initial attempts. Later, he finally succumbed to the great equalizer – death. Some people have surmised that Hemingway left clues to his unlikely demise in his fiction, however, â€Å"suicide cut the strings before they were painfully drawn out; Hemingway attempted to suck life dry of anything and everything he could fathom† (Gunsberg, 1995) This basically means that Hemingway believed that it was necessary to experience everything, even death, to enrich his art and craft. Although Hemingway committed suicide, and although many of his work focuses on death and suicide, it would be grossly unfair to conclude that he foretold his suicide in his fiction because this would be underestimating the power of the writer and his genius. A brilliant writer like Hemingway used his fiction as a form of exploration of the human condition and not as a reflection of his own condition. It would be very presumptuous to suppose that Hemingway used his fiction to foretell his suicide as many writers and literaturists would agree that although literature is a means of exposing internal emotions, it is also a means of release; hence, Hemingway’s fiction is more of an illustration of his literary genius than they are, as most would suppose, cries of help of a man in pain. Therefore, Hemingway’s fiction could not be considered his suicide notes. For instance, in the story ‘Indian Camp’ (Hemingway), the author does narrate an instance where the Indian Father commits suicide, (Hemingway) but this is simply used as a platform for the issue of emancipation from pain as illustrated by the contrasting incident of the Indian Mother who is professionally attended to by Dr. Adams who stops her pain and successfully delivers her baby. (Hemingway) In this particular story, it is not so much the suicide that is the issue but the prospect of hope and new beginnings that takes center stage. Another story where suicide is tackled is ‘A Clean and Well Lighted Place’ (Hemingway) where Hemingway portrays the pain of old age suffered by a deaf old man (Hemingway). In this particular story, there is an incident where the old man attempts to commit suicide by hanging himself, but the noose is cut by his niece and foils his attempt. (Hemingway) The story, albeit tackling suicide in one of its details does not necessary give much value to this issue, it even illustrates how one cannot escape the pains that accompanies life; that not even death can release us humans from what we have to deal with in life. So, if carefully considered, this particular story does not actually vindicate Hemingway’s own suicide, in fact it even serves to sissify his own attempt by indirectly implying that if the author believed that suicide was not a means of ending the suffering of existence as shown in his fiction, then he would have been a great coward to commit what he was writing against. Hemingway did not use his stories as a platform for the justification of his own suicide; he had his own reason’s for his suicide, and those reasons are not in any way connected to his stories. Finally, in ‘Hills like White Elephants’ (Hemingway) the author tackles the issue of abortion with a couple arguing over whether to have it (the baby) or not; the man insisting of having an abortion and the woman, subtlely indicating that she would like to have the baby. (Hemingway) Although there is no reference to suicide in this particular Hemingway story, what is obvious is the argument between two people regarding the issue of ending a life, which, by the way, is not really an argument that you would normally hear from ordinary chat. In this story, Hemingway, again, although, very discreetly, makes references to why life should be valued and why it should be considered with utmost respect, even going to the extent of contrasting childbirth with happiness. (Hemingway) Easily, from this story it is immediately evident that the author was against any form of taking away life intentionally, and so totally debunks the assumption that his fiction was an indirect indication of his consequent suicide. If such is the case, then it can be easily concluded that Hemingway committed suicide for a higher reason; this being related to the progress of his art and craft. Like many other writers who had grappled with the peculiarities of life, Hemingway was no different; and like many other creative writers then and now, it has to be considered that art, in any form, is already a means of airing out recluse emotions; it is a release that is even perhaps more effective than death itself. Hemingway, like many other artists during his time, had peculiarities of his own, and what most of these writers had in common was the ability to use the human condition as a platform in their work. While many of Hemingway’s stories talked about suicide, it has first to be understood that the author is not necessarily the ‘I’ in any of his/her work, and so it would be terribly unfair to affine subject matters in Hemingway’s stories to his actual existence. The relationship of the author to his story ends with his by-line; all the other things in the written work should be set apart from the author. It is very elementary to assume that the author only writes about his/her own personal life because, then, creativity would not have as big a role in literature as it is supposed to have. What could be more accurate, however, is the fact that the literary genius of Hemingway was enough for people who read his work to assume that he was foretelling his own suicide. While this assumption is blatantly misdirected, it simply shows how a writer is able to twist and distort the minds of his readers to think that there is much more to his fiction than meets the eye (or mind). If such is the case, then every reader might as well apply for a position at the Vatican interpreting the ancient Dead Sea scrolls. Works Cited Gunsberg, Ben. Earnest Hemingway: Would Be King. Earnest Hemingway. 18 Dec. 1995. 16 Apr. 2009 http://www. users. muohio. edu/shermalw/honors_2001_fall/honors_papers_2000/gunsberg. html. Hemingway, Earnest . A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. Earnest Hemingway. 1999. 16 Apr. 2009. Hemingway, Earnest . Hills Like White Elephants. Earnest Hemingway. 1999. 16 Apr. 2009 http://www. moonstar. com/~acpjr/Blackboard/Common/Stories/WhiteElephants. html. Hemingway, Earnest . Indian Camp. Earnest Hemingway. 1999. 16 Apr. 2009 http://amb. cult. bg/american/4/hemingway/camp. htm.

Free Narrative Essays - Attitude Is Everything :: Example Personal Narratives

Attitude Is Everything Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!" He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life." "Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested. "Yes it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life." I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in the

Recognition and Measurement of Intangibles Generally and of Brands in Particular Essay

Q: Discuss the difficulties relating to the recognition and measurement of intangibles generally and of brands in particular. Refer to the example in Enigma plc in your discussion. According to IAS 38, an intangible asset defines as â€Å"an identifiable, non-monetary asset without physical substance† including brand, computer software, patents and copyrights. As this typical asset has no physical substance, it is really difficult to recognize and measure it. This essay mainly aims to explain the difficulties to recognize and measure generally intangible assets especially the brand and some analyze refer to the Enigma example will be shown. An item cannot be an intangible asset unless it is an asset in the first place, that is to say the intangible assets should meet the definition of the asset based on IASB Conceptual Framework which contains three main criterions: control, future economic benefits and identifiable (Sacui and PrediÈ™can, 2011). Therefore, whether the item meets the three criterions are the first requirements and the difficulties to recognize an intangible asset. Firstly, the identifiable of an asset is that â€Å"it is capable of being separate or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged† (IAS38). So as the intangible assets, it also should be separable from the entity or other rights and obligations. However, the intangible assets are lack of physical substance, the requirement of â€Å"identifiable† is one of the difficulties the entities will meet. Then the accountancy standards require that the company must be able to control the item’s future economic benefits. At last, there must be an expectation of future economics and the intangible assets should be capable of attributing directly or indirectly to future net cash flow (Sacui and PrediÈ™can, 2011). Without selling the intangible asset, it is nearly impossible to determine whether the future cash flow mainly due to the intangible assets or the operating activities. Furthermore, there are still some more requirements should be met when an item will be recognized as an intangible asset, such as without physical substance, be non-monetary and be able to be measured reliably. Considering the brand, it is protected by the trademark law and can only be recognized as intangible assets if they comply with the assets definition. If the brand is acquired in a separate transaction, just like the Enigma example, the Enigma Company spent 7million purchasing the Variations brand, the price that has been paid for the brand is one of the evidence that the brand can be controlled effectively and the future economic benefit will flow to the enterprise. In addition, the cost of the brand usually can be measured reliably and in this case it is 7million. So the brand which was purchased separately in this accounting period has met the recognition requirement and can be treated as an intangible asset. What is more, there is another way to purchase the brand though the business combination. Under this circumstance, the cost of brand is the fair value on the date of the acquisition (Melville, 2011). Furthermore, the fact price that has been paid for the brand is treated as a reflection that economic benefit is expected to flow to the entity in the future. To sum up, the brand acquired in a business combination satisfied the requirements and also can be classified as an intangible asset. However, it is really difficulty to decide whether the internally generated intangible assets meet the general requirement for recognition. Moreover, the IAS38 states that internally generated brand shall not be recognized as an asset. It is mainly because the expenditure on internally generated brands cannot be distinguished from the cost of developing the business as a whole and the problem of establishing whether the item is an identifiable asset which will generate future economic benefits (Melville, 2011). As in the Enigma example, the 3 million marketing expenditure on Enigma’s internally generated brand is recognized as an expense in the 2012 comprehensive income statement instead of an intangible asset which meets the requirement of prudence. After initial recognition, the IAS38 permits the entities to choose between the â€Å"cost model† and the â€Å"revaluation model† to measure the brand. In the cost model, the intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses (Austin, 2007). In this case, the company needs to decide the intangible asset’s useful life objectively and choose a proper method to amortize the intangible assets. While the revaluation model measure intangible assets at a revalued amount. According to IAS38, the fair value of intangible assets must be estimated by reference to an active market in that kind of assets. Therefore, if the brand doesn’t have an active market, the recent price cannot be treated as a fair value and the revaluation model should not be applied to it as well. Compared with the tangible market, such as houses, inventories and machines, the intangible market is imperfections (Alali and Cao, 2010). Therefore, it is difficult to get a fair market value for the enterprises to use or reference at any time they need, especially the brand. The brand is a typical intangible asset whose price will change dramatically when a small scandal occurs. So when using revaluation model to measure a brand, the market is particularly important. Before considering the subsequent measurement, the intangible assets should be determined the length of useful life. Intangible assets with finite useful life will be amortized in the following years; however, intangible assets with infinite useful life will not (Melville, 2011). In general, the IASC claims that the useful life of an intangible asset is not longer than twenty years. While if there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the brand is expected to generate net cash flow for the enterprise, the useful life of brand can be treated as indefinite (Austin, 2007). That is to say, how to decide the useful life for a brand is another problem that a company will meet in the future. Thinking about the Enigma example again, as it says no depreciation has yet been charged on any non current asset for the 2012, we assume that the Enigma plc use the revalued model to measure the brand. Then the company should make the revaluation with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount of the brand does not differ materially from fair value. In addition, if the Enigma plc chooses the cost model, the useful life of the brand and the amortization policy should be determined by the managers and we may have an accumulative amortization in our statement of financial statement. To sum up, as a special kind of assets, the intangible assets have so many typical characters and difficulties to recognize and measure, such as lack of mature market for intangible assets, hard to decide its useful life and relevant expense. In this case, we should treat this kind of assets more carefully. Reference: 1. Sacui, V. and PrediÈ™can, M., 2011. The intangible assets investments characteristics and the accounting treatment. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series. 2. Melville, A., 2011. International Financial Reporting, Third Edition, FT Prentice Hall. 3. Austin, L., 2007. Accounting for Intangible Assets, University of Auckland Business Review Autumn. 4. Alali, F. and Cao, L., 2010. International Financial Reporting Standards – Credible and Reliable, Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 5. Austin, L., 2007. Accounting for Intangible Assets, University of Auckland Business Review Autumn.

Famous Christmas Poems in German and English

Many German poems celebrate the Christmas holiday. Among the best are three well-known and short verses by the great poets Rainer Marie Rilke, Anne Ritter, and Wilhelm Busch. Though they were written over a century ago, they remain favorites today. Here you will find the original poems in German as well as the English translations. These are not necessarily  literal translations as some poetic liberty was taken in a few places to retain the voice and style of the poets. "Advent" by Rainer Marie Rilke Rainer Marie Rilke (1875–1926) was destined for the military, but an insightful uncle pulled the Prague-born student from a military academy and set him up for a literary career. Before entering Charles University in Prague, Rilke had published his first volume of poetry entitled Leben and Lieder (Life and Songs). Rilke spent years traveling around Europe, had met Tolstoy in Russia, and found lyrical poetry while in Paris. Among his best-known works  were Das Stunden Buch (The Book of Hours, 1905) and  Sonnets of Orpheus (1923). The prolific poet was admired by fellow artists but otherwise generally unrecognized by the public.   Advent was one of Rilkes earliest poems, written in 1898. Es treibt der Wind im Winterwaldedie Flockenherde wie ein Hirt,und manche Tanne ahnt, wie baldesie fromm und lichterheilig wird,und lauscht hinaus. Den weißen Wegenstreckt sie die Zweige hin - bereit,und wehrt dem Wind und wà ¤chst entgegender einen Nacht der Herrlichkeit. English Translation of Advent The wind in the winter white foresturges the snowflakes along like a shepherd,and many a fir tree senseshow soon she holy and sacredly lighted will be,and so listens carefully. She extends her branchestowards the white paths – ever ready,resisting the wind and growing towardsthat great night of glory. "Vom Christkind" by Anne Ritter Anne Ritter (1865–1921) was born Anne Nuhn in Coburg, Bavaria. Her family moved to New York City while she was still young, but she returned to Europe to attend boarding schools. Married to Rudolf Ritter in 1884, Ritter settled in Germany. Ritter is known for her lyrical poetry and Vom Christkind is one of her best-known works. It is often referenced using the first line as the title, commonly translated as I think I saw the Christ Child. It is a very popular German poem thats often recited at Christmas time. Denkt euch, ich habe das Christkind gesehen!Es kam aus dem Walde, das Mà ¼tzchen voll Schnee, mit rotgefrorenem Nà ¤schen.Die kleinen Hà ¤nde taten ihm weh,denn es trug einen Sack, der war gar schwer,schleppte und polterte hinter ihm her.Was drin war, mà ¶chtet ihr wissen?Ihr Naseweise, ihr Schelmenpack-denkt ihr, er wà ¤re offen, der Sack?Zugebunden, bis oben hin!Doch war gewiss etwas Schà ¶nes drin!Es roch so nach Äpfeln und Nà ¼ssen! English Translation of From the Christ Child Can you believe it! I have seen the Christ child.He came out of the forest, his hat full of snow,With a red frosted nose.His little hands were sore,Because he carried a heavy sack,That he dragged and lugged behind him,What was inside, you want to know?So you think the sack was openyou cheeky, mischievous bunch?It was bound, tied at the topBut there was surely something good insideIt smelled so much like apples and nuts. "Der Stern" by Wilhelm Busch Wilhelm Busch (1832–1908) was born in Widensahl, Hanover in Germany. Better known for his drawings, he was also a poet and combining the two led to his most famous work. Busch is considered the godfather of German comics. His success came after developing short and humorous drawings adorned with comedic lyrics. The famous childrens series, Max and Moritz, was his  debut and is said to be the precursor to the modern comic strip. He is honored today with the Wilhelm Busch German Museum of Caricature   Drawing Art in Hanover. The poem Der Stern remains a favorite recitation during the holiday season and has a wonderful rhythm in its original German. Hà ¤tt einer auch fast mehr Verstandals wie die drei Weisen aus dem Morgenlandund ließe sich dà ¼nken, er wà ¤re wohl niedem Sternlein nachgereist, wie sie;dennoch, wenn nun das Weihnachtsfestseine Lichtlein wonniglich scheinen là ¤ÃƒÅ¸t,fà ¤llt auch auf sein verstà ¤ndig Gesicht,er mag es merken oder nicht,ein freundlicher Strahldes Wundersternes von dazumal. English Translation: The Star If someone had almost more understandingthan the three Wise Men from the OrientAnd actually thought that he would never have followed the star like them,Nevertheless when the Christmas SpiritLets its light blissfully shine,Thus illuminating his intelligent face,He may notice it or not -A friendly beamFrom the miracle star of long ago.